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When elephants make guitars sing: a vital alliance between wildlife and forest

18.09.2025

The survival of the precious woods used to make guitars is closely linked to the preservation of African forest elephants. A major scientific discovery, resulting from the Ebony Project in Cameroon, reveals that without elephants, ebony—essential for musical instruments—could disappear.

Recent research published in Science Advances has revolutionized our understanding of tropical forest management and the future of musical instruments. It shows that African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) play an irreplaceable role in dispersing ebony seeds (Diospyros crassiflora Hiern). Without them, very few young trees survive: forests are gradually being depleted of this precious species, which is particularly prized for guitar fingerboards.

This discovery is the result of nearly a decade of work in Cameroon as part of the Ebony Project, an initiative launched by Taylor Guitars and implemented with the Congo Basin Institute. Beyond restoring an old ebony processing site, this project combines tree planting, food security for local communities, and cutting-edge scientific research. To date, more than 40,000 ebony trees and 20,000 fruit trees have been planted, strengthening the ecological and social resilience of the region.

The conclusion is clear: where elephants have disappeared, no other animal fulfills their role as “forest gardeners.” Ebony seeds, protected in the organic matter left behind by elephants, escape predators and ensure the renewal of the species.

Beyond the anecdote, the implications are profound: the survival of elephants determines not only the health of forest ecosystems, but also the future availability of wood that is essential for instrument making. As Bob Taylor, co-founder of Taylor Guitars, points out, “if guitarists want ebony fingerboards tomorrow, they must support elephant conservation today.” ."

This story perfectly illustrates the close connection between biodiversity, forests, and the economy. It reminds us that sustainable resource management and wildlife conservation are not separate issues but two sides of the same coin: ensuring the future of our forests and the human activities that depend on them, even in music.

Read the full article from Taylor Guitars: The surprising connection between elephants and your guitar

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